August 17, 2010
91原创 Daily News: August 17, 2010
Why Study Latin?
As the school year gears up, prepare yourself for an inevitable question from the backseat on the way home from school: “Why am I learning Latin?”
I love Cheryl Lowe’s short and sweet case for studying Latin. She writes for .
Why Study Latin?
by Cheryl LoweHave you ever wished you had a good answer for those people who ask why you would spend your valuable education time studying Latin when you could be spending it on something more 鈥減ractical鈥?
There are three reasons Latin has long been considered the one master subject before which all others must bow.
First, Latin teaches English better than English teaches English. 鈥淭he study of one鈥檚 own language,鈥 says classicist Charles Bennett, 鈥渋s achieved incomparably better by the indirect method of studying another language … It is because translation from Latin to English … is so helpful to the student who would attain mastery of his own language … that I find the full justification for the study of Latin.鈥 In other words, education based on the study of the child鈥檚 own language is inferior to one based on Latin.
Second, the mental discipline Latin instills in students makes it the ideal foreign language to study. Latin originated with the Romans, and their character pervades the language they created. The Roman, says R. W. Livingstone, 鈥渄isciplined his thought as he disciplined himself; his words are drilled as rigidly as were his legions, and march with the same regularity and precision.鈥
Latin is systematic, rigorous, analytic. Its sentences march 鈥渟erried, steady, stately, massive, the heavy beat of its long syllables and predominant consonants reflecting the robust, determined, efficient temper鈥 of the Romans themselves.
Latin is clearly superior to other languages in this regard. Like English, modern languages are 鈥渓ax and individualistic,鈥 reflecting the modern temper of those who speak them. Thinking that you can get the same benefit out of studying them is, in Livingstone鈥檚 words, 鈥渓ike supposing that the muscles can be developed by changing from one chair to the other.鈥
Third, Latin is the ideal tool for the transmission of cultural literacy. Latin is, in fact, the mother tongue of Western civilization鈥攁 language that incorporated the best ideas of the ancient Greeks, and which then, after the conversion of Rome, put them into the service of Christian truth.
Rome fell into ruin, but the dying language of the disintegrating empire was infused with new life. Harnessing the power and precision of the old Latin, Christianity transformed the tongue of conquest into the tongue of conversion, and Latin became the very language of the Christian faith for over a thousand years.
Christian Latin takes the intellectual discipline of classical Latin and adds another element: simplicity. Although the basic grammar and vocabulary of Christian Latin are the same as the classical, Christian Latin authors emphasized the transmission of Christian truth, striving for clarity and simplicity above all else. Because Christian Latin is easier to read, it is the perfect gateway to the more difficult classical Latin of Caesar, Cicero, and Virgil.
And then she offers this compelling tidbit:
Need a short answer?
Mean Verbal SAT scores for 2006:LATIN STUDENTS: 672
Spanish Students: 577
French Students: 637
German Students: 632
Hebrew Students: 623Average for all students: 503


